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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15483</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Community-Based Psychiatric Care Provision in Hungary: Trends and Steps towards Progress</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внебольничная психиатрическая помощь в Венгрии: история прогресса и тенденции дальнейшего развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulyáki</surname><given-names>Tünde</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бульяки</surname><given-names>Тюнде</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant professor Department of Social Work</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wernigg</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вернигг</surname><given-names>Роберт</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department for Primary Care Planning and Development National Directorate-General for Hospitals</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kéri</surname><given-names>Péter</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кери</surname><given-names>Петер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>peer support worker, PR expert, President, GAMIAN-Europe, Member of the Board, European Psyciatric Association, Member of the Board, European Brain Council, Manager of Peer Innovations, Awakenings Foundation</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ács</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ач</surname><given-names>Андреа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant professor, Semmelweis University Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slezák</surname><given-names>Adrienn</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слезак</surname><given-names>Адриенн</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Institute Community Outpatient Psychiatric Service for 13th District</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrogi</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодроги</surname><given-names>Андреа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Chief physician, Awakenings Foundation Community Psychiatry Centre, Semmelweis University</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harangozó</surname><given-names>Judit</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харангозо</surname><given-names>Юдит</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="HU">Hungary</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Community Psychiatry Centre, Semmelweis University</p></bio><email>tunde.bulyaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Eötvös Lóránt University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет имени Ло́ранда Э́твёша</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Directorate-General for Hospitals</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальное генеральное управление больниц</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Global Alliance of Mental Illness Advocacy Networks — Europe</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всемирное объединение сообществ по защите прав душевнобольных — Европа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Semmelweis University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Земмельвайса</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Community Outpatient Psychiatric Service for 13th District</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Общественная амбулаторная психиатрическая служба 13-го округа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bulyáki T., Wernigg R., Kéri P., Ács A., Slezák A., Bodrogi A., Harangozó J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Бульяки Т., Роберт Вернигг R., Кери П., Ач А., Слезак А., Бодроги А., Харангозо Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulyáki T., Wernigg R., Kéri P., Ács A., Slezák A., Bodrogi A., Harangozó J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бульяки Т., Роберт Вернигг R., Кери П., Ач А., Слезак А., Бодроги А., Харангозо Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15483">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15483</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psychiatric care has undergone several cycles of profound changes in the past centuries all over the world. In Hungary, community-based outpatient care has been showing signs of evolution since the 1950s. Initially, the system centered on assertive outreach and family involvement, especially for those with serious mental health problems. Such services remain available throughout the country, but the emphasis in the past decades has shifted towards mass care provision. In many places, community-based services are no longer provided, and where they are the approach is biomedical and less asuming of recovery. In other centers, the services provided are conceived with the eventuality of rehabilitation in mind and in close cooperation with community-based care providers.</p> <p>Community-based services providers, as part of the social fabric, offer as many psychiatric and rehabilitation services as possible for those with mental disorders within their communities. The main objective of community-based care is to achieve community re-integration and recovery from mental disorders. Today in Hungary, deinstitutionalisation and the introduction of community-based psychiatric care have been adopted even by large inpatient institutions. The replacement of institutional bed space and the provision of subsidised housing further underscore the importance of community-based psychiatric care provision. There is the opinion that, as a further course of development, the emphasis needs to now shift towards the nurturing of a community of experienced experts and creastion of user-led programs. In this new paradigm, the ability of a person with a mental disorder to make decisions and the bolstering of that ability are seen as vital. In order to achieve these objectives, it is essential that health and social seervices professionals cooperate. Hands-on experience is key in the provision and development of such services.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>За последние столетия система оказания психиатрической помощи во всем мире претерпела ряд кардинальных изменений. Внебольничная психиатрическая помощь развивается в Венгрии начиная с 1950-х годов, когда впервые начали применять ассертивный патронаж и привлечение семьи пациента к лечению, особенно для лиц с серьезными психическими заболеваниями. Такая помощь в настоящее время доступна по всей стране, однако в последние десятилетия ее акцент смещается на массового потребителя. В некоторых местах больше не предоставляют внебольничную помощь с опорой на общество, предпочитая биомедицинский подход, который в меньшей степени ориентирован на возвращения в социум (recovery). В других местах уделяют много внимания реабилитации и успешно взаимодействуют с социальными службами при оказании внебольничной помощи пациентам.</p> <p>Амбулаторные службы как часть социальной системы предоставляют широкий спектр форм психиатрической помощи и реабилитации по месту жительства для лиц с психическими расстройствами. Основной целью общественно-ориентированной помощи людям с психическими расстройствами является обеспечение их социальной интеграции и достижение восстановления. В настоящее время в Венгрии деинституционализация и открытость внебольничной психиатрической помощи коснулись и крупных интернатов. Замена пребывания в интернате на субсидируемое жилье еще раз подчеркивает важность предоставления внебольничной психиатрической помощи. Существует мнение, что для дальнейшего развития необходимо создание института экспертов, имеющих личных опыт болезни, и программ, которые ведут сами пациенты. В этой новой парадигме жизненно важным является принятие решений человеком с психическим расстройством и развитие его способности принимать решения. Для достижения этих целей необходимо сотрудничество между специалистами системы здравоохранения и социальной сферы. Эксперты с практическим опытом являются ключевым звеном в предоставлении и развитии данного вида помощи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hungary</kwd><kwd>community psychiatry</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team work</kwd><kwd>peer support</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Венгрия</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная психиатрическая помощь</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарная командная работа</kwd><kwd>поддержка пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stein LI, Test MA. Alternative to mental hospital treatment. I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. 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