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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15491</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of corpus callosum lipidome and transcriptome in schizophrenia and healthy brain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ липидома и транскриптома мозолистого тела головного мозга при шизофрении и в здоровом состоянии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-9544</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57505703600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">HOH-3453-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5813-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osetrova</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осетрова</surname><given-names>Мария Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer Researcher, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-3203</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">15836570500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3427-8085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-0721</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57209106743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavolskova</surname><given-names>Marina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завольскова</surname><given-names>Марина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-9773</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56462907300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">U-1735-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3859-4534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolschikova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольщикова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Chem.), Senior Researcher, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-4884</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55579659300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>Gleb N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Глеб Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Phys. and Math.), Senior Researcher, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-9932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-5299</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55648593900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">T-1361-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3233-7638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Anna Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Med.), Senior Researcher,</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-2717</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">54584719100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">H-2424-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3017-3328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkina</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркина</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Biolog.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-5391</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602608643</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAQ-6260-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyuk</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреюк</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Biolog.)</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-6305</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57200081884</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAA-1682-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3424-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>George P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Георгий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor, Head of Mental-health clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev; Head of the Department of Mental Health and Clinical Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-2068</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55394217800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4984-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Biolog.), Professor, Head of the Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-0054</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602559039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitovich</surname><given-names>Philipp E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайтович</surname><given-names>Филипп Ефимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Biolog.), Professor, Director of the V. Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration</p></bio><email>maria.osetrova.sk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНОО ВО «Сколковский институт науки и технологий»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental-health clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Osetrova M.S., Efimova O.I., Zavolskova M.D., Stekolschikova E.A., Vladimirov G.N., Senko D.A., Zhuravleva T.A., Morozova A.Y., Zorkina Y.A., Andreyuk D.S., Kostyuk G.P., Nikolaev E.N., Khaitovich P.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Осетрова М., Ефимова О., Завольскова М., Стекольщикова Е., Владимиров Г., Сенько Д., Журавлева Т., Морозова А., Зоркина Я., Андреюк Д., Костюк Г., Николаев Е., Хайтович Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osetrova M.S., Efimova O.I., Zavolskova M.D., Stekolschikova E.A., Vladimirov G.N., Senko D.A., Zhuravleva T.A., Morozova A.Y., Zorkina Y.A., Andreyuk D.S., Kostyuk G.P., Nikolaev E.N., Khaitovich P.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осетрова М., Ефимова О., Завольскова М., Стекольщикова Е., Владимиров Г., Сенько Д., Журавлева Т., Морозова А., Зоркина Я., Андреюк Д., Костюк Г., Николаев Е., Хайтович Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15491">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15491</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Functional and structural studies of the brain highlight the importance of white matter alterations in schizophrenia. However, molecular studies of the alterations associated with the disease remain insufficient.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To study the lipidome and transcriptome composition of the corpus callosum in schizophrenia, including analyzing a larger number of biochemical lipid compounds and their spatial distribution in brain sections, and corpus callosum transcriptome data. To integrate the results of molecular approaches to create a comprehensive molecular perspective of the disease.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> A total of 8 brain tissue samples (4 from healthy controls (HC) + 4 from schizophrenia patients (SZ)) were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and RNA sequencing for transcriptome profiling. Additionally, 6 brain tissue samples (3 HC + 3 SZ) were analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric imaging (MALDI-MSI). This approach enabled the characterization of mRNA and lipids in brain tissue samples, and the spatial distribution of selected lipids within brain sections.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>The analysis revealed a general trend of reduced lipid levels in the corpus callosum of schizophrenia patients for lipid classes measured by mass spectrometric methods. Specifically, nine lipid classes detected via HPLC-MS showed significant differences in schizophrenia samples, with seven of them having lower median intensity. The results between HPLC-MS and MALDI-MSI were highly concordant. Transcriptome analysis identified 1,202 differentially expressed genes, clustered into four functional modules, one of which was associated with lipid metabolism.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> We identified a series of lipidome and transcriptome alterations in the corpus callosum of schizophrenia patients that were internally consistent and aligned well with previous findings on white matter lipidome changes in schizophrenia. These results add to the existing scope of molecular alterations associated with schizophrenia, shedding light on the biological processes potentially involved in its pathogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ:</bold> Функциональные и структурные исследования мозга свидетельствуют о важной роли изменений белого вещества при шизофрении. Однако исследований молекулярных изменений в белом веществе, связанных с заболеванием, недостаточно.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ:</bold> Изучить липидомный и транскриптомный составы мозолистого тела головного мозга при шизофрении и в норме, включая анализ большего числа биохимических классов липидных соединений и их пространственного распределения в срезах мозга, с помощью данных транскриптома. Объединить результаты различных молекулярных подходов для создания комплексной молекулярной картины заболевания.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ:</bold> Исследовали 8 образцов мозговой ткани: 4 от здоровой контрольной группы (КГ) + 4 от больных шизофренией (Ш) с использованием высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ-МС) и секвенирования транскриптома. Дополнительно 6 образцов мозговой ткани (3 КГ + 3 Ш) проанализировали с помощью масс-спектрометрической визуализации с использованием матрично-активированной лазерной десорбции/ионизации (МАЛДИ-МС). Это позволило выявить относительное количество мРНК и липидов в образцах мозговой ткани, а также определить пространственное распределение некоторых липидов в срезах мозга.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> Исследование на основании данных масс-спектрометрических методов выявило общую тенденцию к относительно более низкому количеству липидов в мозолистом теле при шизофрении. Измерение количества липидов в образцах мозговой ткани пациентов с шизофренией с помощью ВЭЖХ-МС показало различия в уровнях липидов всех 9 классов. Кроме того, 7 из них имели относительно более низкую медианную интенсивность. Результаты методов ВЭЖХ-МС и МАЛДИ-МС продемонстрировали высокую степень соответствия. Анализ транскриптома определил 1202 дифференциально экспрессируемых гена. Они составляют 4 функциональных модуля, один из которых связан с метаболизмом липидов.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: </bold>Мы обнаружили в мозолистом теле головного мозга пациентов с шизофренией ряд изменений липидома и транскриптома, которые внутренне консистентны, а также хорошо согласуются с предыдущими выводами о липидоме белого вещества при шизофрении и дополняют их. Полученные в исследовании данные указывают на биологические процессы, которые могут претерпевать изменения во время развития патологии, и расширяют знания о существующем спектре молекулярных изменений, связанных с шизофренией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>lipidomics</kwd><kwd>transcriptomics</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>corpus callosum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>липидом</kwd><kwd>транскриптом</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>мозолистое тело</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-15-00299</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-15-00474</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang D, Sun X, Maziade M, et al. 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