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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15501</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Responses of Patients in Delirious Mania: A Case Series</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические характеристики и лечение пациентов с делириозной манией: серия клинических случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahu</surname><given-names>Raj K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саху</surname><given-names>Радж К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>doctor.rajsahu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9362-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rana</surname><given-names>Ajayveer</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рана</surname><given-names>Аджайвир</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Consultant psychiatrist</p></bio><email>doctor.rajsahu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ESIC Medical College and Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж и Больница ESIC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rana Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Рана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">5-84</issue-title><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-25"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sahu R.K., Rana A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Саху Р.К., Рана А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sahu R.K., Rana A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саху Р.К., Рана А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15501">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15501</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Delirious mania (DM) is a severe psychiatric condition having rapid onset of delirium, mania, and psychosis. It is an emergency condition as it has acute onset and is characterized by extreme hyperactivity. Catatonic signs may also be present. Very few cases have been reported from India, hence making it imperative to study its clinical characteristics and possible treatment, which can help in providing care to such patients in emergency settings.</p> <p><bold>CLINICAL CASES DESCRIPTION:</bold> This paper describes four cases with a diagnosis of DM — demography, clinical features, investigations, treatment. All the patients had an acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms, with clinical symptoms of talkativeness, increased psychomotor activity, decreased need for sleep, aggressive and violent behavior, increased libido, increased appetite with delusion of grandiosity, disorientation to time/place/person, impaired memory of recent events, impaired attention with fluctuating course, negativism, echolalia, and echopraxia.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> There is a high likelihood of misdiagnosing DM in the absence of diagnostic guidelines. There should be an active search for the underlying aetiology in all cases of DM. Atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilizers may be used to treat less severe forms of DM. Modified electric convulsive treatment and intravenous benzodiazepines elicit a good response.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ:</bold> Делириозная мания (ДМ) — это тяжелое психическое нарушение, характеризующееся быстрым возникновением и сочетанием делирия, мании и психоза, также возможны симптомы кататонии. Такое состояние является неотложным ввиду характерных для него острого начала и крайнего возбуждения. В Индии зарегистрировано очень мало случаев этого расстройства, поэтому важно изучать его клинические характеристики и приемлемые методы лечения, чтобы иметь возможность обеспечить таким пациентам адекватную неотложную помощь.</p> <p><bold>ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ:</bold> В статье описано 4 случая пациентов с диагнозом ДМ — их демографические характеристики, клинические особенности, лабораторные и инструментальные данные, лечение. У всех пациентов отмечали острое начало и быстрое прогрессирование клинических симптомов. Частыми проявлениями были многоречивость, повышенная и психомоторная активность, сниженная потребность во сне, агрессивное и буйное поведение, усиление либидо, повышенный аппетит, бред величия, дезориентация во времени/пространстве/личности, нарушение памяти на недавние события, нарушение внимания по типу неустойчивости, негативизм, эхолалия, эхопраксия.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:</bold> В связи с отсутствием специфических диагностических рекомендаций для делириозной мании высока вероятность допущения диагностической ошибки. Во всех подобных случаях необходимо активно искать этиологические факторы, лежащие в основе ДМ. Для лечения менее тяжёлых форм ДМ могут применяться атипичные антипсихотические препараты и нормотимики. Хороший терапевтический эффект дают модифицированная электросудорожная терапия и внутривенное введение бензодиазепинов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mania</kwd><kwd>delirious mania</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>electroconvulsive therapy</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мания</kwd><kwd>делириозная мания</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>электросудорожная терапия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fink M. Delirious mania. Bipolar Disord. 1999;1(1):54–60. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.1999.10112.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rustad JK, Landsman HS, Ivkovic A, et al. Catatonia: An approach to diagnosis and treatment. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2018;20(1):17f02202. doi: 10.4088/PCC.17f02202</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Calmeil L-F. 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