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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15512</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Potential Neurophysiological Markers of Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Diagnostic Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Потенциальные нейрофизиологические маркеры посттравматического стрессового расстройства у участников боевых действий: кросс-секционное диагностическое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telesheva</surname><given-names>Klavdiya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телешева</surname><given-names>Клавдия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Psychology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.п.н., стар. н.с., лаборатория клинической нейрофизиологии</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-5445</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57224724283</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3172-2782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>Valeria</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Валерия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research fellow, Department of Mental Disorders in Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>млад. н.с., отдел психических расстройств при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях головного мозга</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-4111</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58568315800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">0570-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Ирина Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Department of Schizophrenia and Other Primary Psychotic Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-5503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3120-8975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochneva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очнева</surname><given-names>Александра Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>млад. н.с., отдел шизофрении и других первично психотических расстройств</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2715-1523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeltser</surname><given-names>Angelina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зельцер</surname><given-names>Ангелина Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Department of Schizophrenia and Other Primary Psychotic Disorders</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь, отдел психических расстройств при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях головного мозга</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyuk</surname><given-names>Denis</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреюк</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Biology), Senior Fellow at the Education Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>стар. н.с., научно-организационный отдел</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-5901</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4955-8297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>Aleksandr</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry; Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. н.с., доцент отдела шизофрении и других первично психотических расстройств</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1616-5739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Psychiatrist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-психиатр</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-4185</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2423-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkonian</surname><given-names>Georgy</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелконян</surname><given-names>Георгий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Doctor for Therapeutic Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач по терапевтической помощи</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7492</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6276-1040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>Karine</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>Каринэ Арнольдовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chief Doctor for Therapeutic Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по терапевтической помощи</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-0107</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5300-2448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>Andrey</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Neurophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с., лабораторя нейрофизиологии</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-5299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Basic and Applied Neurobiology; The officer-in-charge</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отдела шизофрении и других первично психотических расстройств</p></bio><email>telesheva.k@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental-health clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital for War Veterans No. 3 of the Moscow City Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">5-84</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Telesheva K., Savenkova V., Morozova I., Ochneva A., Zeltser A., Andreyuk D., Reznik A., Mukhin V., Melkonian G., Lytkina K., Mitrofanov A., Morozova A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Телешева К., Савенкова В., Морозова И., Очнева А., Зельцер А., Андреюк Д., Резник А., Мухин В., Мелконян Г., Лыткина К., Митрофанов А., Морозова А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telesheva K., Savenkova V., Morozova I., Ochneva A., Zeltser A., Andreyuk D., Reznik A., Mukhin V., Melkonian G., Lytkina K., Mitrofanov A., Morozova A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телешева К., Савенкова В., Морозова И., Очнева А., Зельцер А., Андреюк Д., Резник А., Мухин В., Мелконян Г., Лыткина К., Митрофанов А., Морозова А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15512">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15512</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Studies suggest that the components of brain-evoked potentials (EPs) may serve as biomarkers of the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caused by participation in combat operations; however, to date, research remains fragmented, with no studies that have attempted to combine different paradigms. In addition, the mismatch negativity component has not been studied in a Russian sample of veterans with PTSD.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To identify objective neurophysiological markers of combat-related PTSD using the method of auditory-evoked potentials in active and passive listening paradigms.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> The study included a recording of auditory EPs in an oddball paradigm in three settings: 1) directed attention to auditory stimuli, 2) passive listening while viewing a neutral video sequence, and 3) viewing a video sequence associated with a traumatic event. Combatants diagnosed with PTSD (18 people) were compared with mentally healthy civilian volunteers (22 people).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> An increase in the latency period of the early components of auditory EP (N100 and P200), an increase in the amplitude of the P200 component to a deviant stimulus, and a decrease to a standard one in the active listening</p> <p>paradigm were established in the PTSD group. There were no significant differences in the parameters of the P300 component. The characteristics of mismatch negativity in the passive paradigm were revealed: an increase in the phenomenon amplitude, both when shown a video sequence associated with a traumatic event and when shown a neutral video sequence. A binary logistic regression model constructed using the selected parameters showed that the identified characteristics can potentially be considered as diagnostic markers of PTSD in combatants, as the classification accuracy stood at 87% (sensitivity — 81%, specificity — 91%).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Potential neurophysiological markers of PTSD are the following: the amplitude and latency of early components of auditory EPs in the paradigm of directed attention to stimuli and the amplitude of mismatch negativity during passive attention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ:</bold> Исследования показывают, что компоненты вызванных потенциалов головного мозга (ВП) могут являться биомаркерами посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) вследствие участия в боевых действиях, однако на сегодняшний день исследования фрагментарны, не представлены исследования, сочетающие различные парадигмы. На русской выборке ветеранов с ПТСР не изучался компонент негативности рассогласования.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ:</bold> Выявление объективных нейрофизиологических маркеров ПТСР вследствие участия в боевых действиях методом слуховых вызванных потенциалов в парадигмах активного и пассивного слушания.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ:</bold> Исследование включало регистрацию слуховых ВП в парадигме вероятностного предъявления (oddball) в трех состояниях: 1) направленное внимание на слуховые стимулы; 2) пассивное слушание при просмотре нейтрального видеоряда; 3) при просмотре видеоряда, связанного с травматическим событием. Обследованы комбатанты с диагнозом ПТСР (18 человек) в сравнении с психически здоровыми гражданскими добровольцами (22 человека).</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> В группе лиц с ПТСР обнаружено увеличение латентного периода ранних компонентов слухового ВП (N100 и Р200), увеличение амплитуды компонента Р200 на девиантный стимул и снижение на стандартный в парадигме активного слушания. Не выявлено значимых различий в показателях компонента Р300. Выявлены особенности негативности рассогласования в пассивной парадигме: увеличение амплитуды феномена как при предъявлении видеоряда, связанного с травматическим событием, так и при предъявлении нейтрального видеоряда. Построенная с использованием выделенных показателей модель бинарной логистической регрессии показала, что выявленные особенности потенциально можно рассматривать как диагностические маркеры ПТСР у комбатантов — точность классификации составила 87% (чувствительность — 81%, специфичность — 91%).</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:</bold> Потенциальными нейрофизиологическими маркерами ПТСР являются амплитуда и латентный период ранних компонентов слуховых ВП в парадигме направленного внимания на стимулы, а также амплитуда негативности рассогласования при пассивном внимании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>auditory evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>N100</kwd><kwd>P200</kwd><kwd>P300</kwd><kwd>mismatch negativity</kwd><kwd>combatants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>слуховые вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>N100</kwd><kwd>Р200</kwd><kwd>Р300</kwd><kwd>негативность рассогласования</kwd><kwd>комбатанты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0903-7/23</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Butt M, Espinal E, Aupperle RL, et al. 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