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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15552</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Mental Health of Refugees and Forcibly Displaced People: A Narrative Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психическое здоровье беженцев и насильно перемещенных лиц: нарративный обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-2471</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6508317743</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">W-7404-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7363-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukiasyan</surname><given-names>Samvel G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукиасян</surname><given-names>Самвел Грантович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AM">Armenia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci (Med), Professor, Head of the psychiatric service</p></bio><email>doc.sukiasyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Center for Psychosocial Regulation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр психосоциального регулирования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Khachatur Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Армянский государственный педагогический университет им. Х. Абовяна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sukiasyan S.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Сукиасян С.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukiasyan S.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукиасян С.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15552">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15552</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> One of the pressing global issues today is the matter of refugees and forcibly displaced people migration. Refugee or forcibly displaced status has a significant impact on a person's mental health, with a high risk of developing depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and psychotic disorders.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To conduct a literature review and evaluate the mental health status of refugees and forcibly displaced people due to military action</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> The search of literature was conducted without any restrictions on the publication date, with a focus on articles from the past two decades. The search was conducted in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the following keywords and phrases: “migration”, “migrants”, “refugees”, “forcibly displaced people”, “mental health”, “mental disorder”, “psychiatric disorders”. This analysis included studies that discussed and evaluated the social, psychological, and clinical aspects of migration. The review included original research and meta-analyses published in English, Russian, and Spanish. Descriptive analysis was applied to summarize the results.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The literature review showed that global migration levels have reached a high point, and this trend continues due to the existing geopolitical conditions. Even limited and difficult-to-compare epidemiological data demonstrate that more than a quarter of migrants suffer from mental disorders. These primarily include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Apart from creating and exacerbating problems for the refugees and forcibly displaced people themselves, they also pose serious challenges to the social services and healthcare systems of refugee-hosting countries. The literature review demonstrated that forced displacement plays a role in the development of mental disorders, and also emphasizes the significance of several associated factors.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>This review emphasizes the urgent need for standardizing screening methods for refugees and forcibly displaced people, creating unified approaches to diagnostic evaluation, as well as specialized training for mental health professionals. Large-scale programs are needed to support and implement sustainable global mental health measures in the countries affected by hostilities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: </bold>Одной из глобальных проблем современности является вопрос миграции беженцев и насильно перемещенных лиц. Статус беженца или насильно перемещенного лица оказывает значительное влияние на психическое здоровье человека, что сопровождается высоким риском развития депрессий, тревоги, посттравматических стрессовых и психотических расстройств.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ: </bold>Провести обзор имеющейся литературы и изучить состояние психического здоровья беженцев и насильно перемещенных лиц в результате боевых действий.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ:</bold> Проведен поиск литературы без ограничения по дате публикации с акцентом на работы последних двух десятилетий. Поиск осуществлялся в базе данных Google Scholar и PubMed, по ключевым словам и словосочетаниям «миграция» (migration), «мигранты» (migrants), «беженцы» (refugees), «насильно перемещенные лица» (forcibly displaced persons), «психическое здоровье» (mental health), «психическое расстройство» (mental disorder), «психиатрические расстройства» (psychiatric disorders). Исследования включались в анализ, если в них обсуждались и оценивались социальные, психологические и клинические аспекты миграции. В обзор включались оригинальные исследования и мета-аналитические обзорные статьи на английском, русском и испанском языках. Для обобщения результатов применялся метод описательного анализа.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> Обзор литературы показал, что уровень миграции по всему миру достиг высокой планки, и тенденция к росту сохраняется из-за сложившихся геополитических условий. Даже фрагментарные и трудно сопоставимые эпидемиологические данные показывают, что более четверти мигрантов имеют психические расстройства. Прежде всего, это депрессивные, тревожные и посттравматические стрессовые расстройства. Они создают и усугубляют проблемы не только у самих беженцев и насильно перемещенных лиц, но ставят серьезные задачи перед социальными службами и системой здравоохранения принимающих сторон. Анализ литературы демонстрирует, что вынужденное переселение является патогенетическим фактором в развитии психической патологии, а также подчеркивает значимость ряда сопутствующих факторов.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: </bold>Настоящий обзор подчеркивает насущную необходимость унификации методов обследования беженцев и насильно перемещенных лиц, создания единых подходов к обследованию и специальной подготовке специалистов сферы психического здоровья. Необходимы масштабные программы для поддержки и внедрения устойчивых глобальных мер в области психического здоровья в странах, пострадавших от военных действий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>forcibly displaced people</kwd><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>social and psychological issues</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>насильно перемещенные лица</kwd><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>социально-психологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[The situation of refugees in the world, 2000: fifty years of humanitarian work]. Moscow: Interdialekt+; 2000. Russian.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Perevedencev VI. [Methods of studying population migration]. Moscow: Nauka; 2006. p. 34-37. 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