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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15612</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP15612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The psychological Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children and adolescents in Tunisia: a cross-sectional study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка психологического воздействия изоляции в период пандемии COVID-19 на детей и подростков в Тунисе: поперечное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ben Hamouda</surname><given-names>Abir</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>бин Хамуда</surname><given-names>Абир</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamza</surname><given-names>Meriem</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамза</surname><given-names>Мерием</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Daoud</surname><given-names>Mona</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дауд</surname><given-names>Мона</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bourgou</surname><given-names>Soumaya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бургу</surname><given-names>Сомайя</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Charfi</surname><given-names>Fatma</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарфи</surname><given-names>Фатма</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harizi</surname><given-names>Chahida</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харизи</surname><given-names>Шахида</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Laboratory Santé mère-enfant LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Laboratory LR22SP01; Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahman Mami Hospital</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fakhfakh</surname><given-names>Radhouan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фахфах</surname><given-names>Радхуан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar; Department of Epidemiology, Abderrahman Mami Hospital</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belhadj</surname><given-names>Ahlem</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельхадж</surname><given-names>Алем</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="TN">Tunisia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Child Psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital; Laboratory LR22SP01, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar</p></bio><email>abir.benhamouda@fmt.utm.tn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mongi Slim Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Монги Слим</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Tunis El Manar</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тунисский университет Эль-Манар</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Abderrahman Mami Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Абдеррахмана Мами</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Ben Hamouda A., Hamza M., Daoud M., Bourgou S., Charfi F., Harizi C., Fakhfakh R., Belhadj A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, бин Хамуда А., Хамза М., Дауд М., Бургу С., Чарфи Ф., Харизи Ш., Фахфах Р., Бельхадж А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ben Hamouda A., Hamza M., Daoud M., Bourgou S., Charfi F., Harizi C., Fakhfakh R., Belhadj A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">бин Хамуда А., Хамза М., Дауд М., Бургу С., Чарфи Ф., Харизи Ш., Фахфах Р., Бельхадж А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15612">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15612</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> During the COVID-19 pandemic, Tunisia implemented a national lockdown between March and May 2020. This disrupted daily life and limited access to essential services. The restrictions significantly reduced social interactions and outdoor activities for children and adolescents, raising concerns about the psychological impact on this population.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on children and adolescents in Tunisia.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> A cross-sectional study using a telephone survey was conducted among 514 Tunisian households in August 2020. We included parents of children aged five to 15 years. The collected data included sociodemographic characteristics, general information, and details on the establishment of routines and adaptive containment measures. A 26-item questionnaire was developed to assess anxiety and emotional and behavioral symptoms. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Parents reported depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and behavioral manifestations in 38.7%, 69.8% and 61.9% of their children, respectively. Among children, female sex was associated with significantly greater levels of depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, and eating disturbances (<italic>p</italic>=0.002, <italic>p</italic>=0.034 and <italic>p</italic>=0.011, respectively). Children who had somatic chronic illnesses or whose parents had such conditions reported significantly greater levels of somatic complaints (<italic>p</italic>=0.037). Those whose fathers continued to work during the lockdown had a more positive attitude toward the COVID-19 pandemic (<italic>p</italic>=0.027). Children with anxiety symptoms had more positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic (<italic>p</italic>=0.002); however, those with depressive symptoms did not (<italic>p</italic>=0.19).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The COVID-19 lockdown had a substantial psycho-logical impact on children and adolescents in Tunisia, as indicated by high rates of anxiety, depression, and behavioural disturbances. These findings may contribute to the formulation of evidence-based recommendations aimed at safeguarding the mental health of children and adolescents in future pandemic scenarios, thereby minimizing adverse psychological outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ:</bold> Пандемия COVID-19 привела к введению общенациональной изоляции во многих странах, в том числе в Тунисе, где она действовала с марта по май 2020 г. Это нарушило повседневную жизнь и затруднило доступ к социально значимым услугам. Ограничения, введенные в этот период, значительно сократили социальное взаимодействие и возможности активного отдыха детей и подростков, что вызвало опасения по поводу психологического воздействия на эту популяцию.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ:</bold> Оценить психологическое воздействие изоляции, введенной в связи с пандемией COVID-19, на детей и подростков в Тунисе.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ:</bold> В период с 10 по 24 августа 2020 года было проведено поперечное исследование, в ходе которого по телефону опросили 514 тунисских домохозяйств. В исследование были включены родители детей в возрасте от 5 до 15 лет. Собранные данные включали социально-демографические характеристики, общую информацию, а также сведения о внедрении распорядка дня и об адаптивных карантинных мероприятиях. Для оценки симптомов тревоги, эмоциональных и поведенческих симптомов был разработан опросник, состоящий из 26 пунктов. Анализ взаимосвязей между симптомами у детей и социально-демографическими факторами проводился с использованием описательных аналитических методов и критерия хи-квадрат.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> Родители сообщали о наличии у своих детей депрессивной симптоматики (38,7%), симптомов тревоги (69,8%) и поведенческих симптомов (61,9%). Среди девочек наблюдался значительно более высокий уровень депрессивной симптоматики, нарушений сна и расстройств пищевого поведения (<italic>p</italic>=0,002, <italic>p</italic>=0,034 и <italic>p</italic>=0,011 соответственно). У детей с хроническими соматическими заболеваниями, и детей, имеющих родителей, которые страдали этими заболеваниями, отмечался достоверно более высокий уровень жалоб на соматическое состояние (<italic>p</italic>=0,037). Дети, отцы которых продолжали работать во время изоляции, чаще демонстрировали позитивное отношение к пандемии COVID-19 (<italic>p</italic>=0,027). Позитивный настрой также чаще встречался среди детей с симптомами тревоги (<italic>p</italic>=0,002), тогда как у детей с депрессивной симптоматикой такой связи не наблюдалось (<italic>p</italic>=0,19).</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: </bold>Изоляция оказала существенное психологическое воздействие на детей и подростков в Тунисе, которое выражалось высокой частотой тревоги, депрессии и поведенческих нарушений. Эти результаты могут способствовать разработке научно обоснованных рекомендаций, направленных на защиту психического здоровья детей и подростков в сценариях будущих пандемий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>lockdown</kwd><kwd>psychological impact</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>Tunisia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>изоляция</kwd><kwd>психологическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>Тунис</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">UNICEF Tunisia Office</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Тунисский офис ЮНИСЕФ</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>TUN/2020/47</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. 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