Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector1562210.17816/CP15622RESEARCHИССЛЕДОВАНИЕResearch ArticleMental health of forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh: a cross-sectional studyПсихическое здоровье вынужденно перемещенных лиц из Нагорного Карабаха: поперечное исследованиеhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-24716508317743W-7404-20187363-5237SukiasyanSamvel G.СукиасянСамвел Грантович
Armenia

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Psychosocial Recovery Center; Professor of Applied Psychology Departament, Khachatur Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical University

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-0404SoghoyanArmen F.СогоянАрмен Фрунзик
Armenia

MD, PhD, Head of Psychosocial Recovery Center; Associate professor, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5901BaghdasaryanLilit V.БагдасарянЛилит Вараздатовна
Armenia

PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Coordinator of psychological services, Psychologist, Psychosocial Recovery Center; Associated professor, Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University; President of “Ambra” Mental Wellbeing Center

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-2879GrigoryanAni K.ГригорянАни Камоевна
Armenia

Researcher, scientific research laboratory “Personality and Social Environment” of the Research Center Psychology

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-9436KarapetyanLilit G.КарапетянЛилит Гургеновна
Armenia

PhD in Psychology, Psychologist, Psychosocial Recovery Center; Associate professor, Acting head, Special Pedagogy and Psychology Department, Khachatur Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical University

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-0196-7458TataryanKarine K.ТатарянКарине Карленовна
Armenia

MD, PhD, Associated professor, Head of Psychiatry Department, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi; Psychiatrist, Psychosocial Recovery Center

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-7830AvanesyanGrant M.АванесянГрант Михайлович
Armenia

Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Head of General Psychology Department

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comYaramishyanVitya B.ЯрамишянВитя Беникович
Armenia

PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Department of General Psychology

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comHayrapetyanGayane G.АйрапетянГаяне Гамлетовна
Armenia

Psychologist, Lecturer, Goris State University; Head of the Goris branch of Psychosocial Recovery Center

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comHarutyunyanZarine V.АрутюнянЗарине Володяевна
Armenia

Psychologist, Kapan Medical Center; Head of the Kapan branch of the Psychosocial Recovery Center; President of the NGO “Resilient Syunik”; Lecturer of European University of Armenia Kapan Branch

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comBayatyanNaira Y.БаятянНаира Еремовна
Armenia

Social worker

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comBarseghyanAnna A.БарсегянАнна Ашотовна
Armenia

Psychologist

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-5519-4824BadalyanAnna R.БадалянАнна Размиковна
Armenia

Psychologist, Psychosocial Recovery Center; Psychologist, International Committee of the Red Cross; Lecturer, Yerevan State College of Culture and Arts named after Charles Aznavour

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comBudoyanAngela S.БудоянАнжела Суреновна
Armenia

Psychologist, Vardenis 24-hour specialized care center; Head of the Vardenis branch of Psychosocial Recovery Center

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comHovhannisyanHrachya R.ОганисянГрачя Рафик
Armenia

PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Department of General Psychology

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comTonoyanArtur D.ТоноянАртур Давид
Armenia

Psychologist, National Center for Mental Health Care; CEO of the Armenian Psychoanalytic Association

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comShaginyanHrachya A.ШагинянГрачья Аваг
Armenia

Psychologist, National Center for Mental Health Care, Armenian Psychoanalytic Association

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comSimonyanHarutyun V.СимонянАрутюн Ваганович
Armenia

psychiatrist, National Center for Mental Health Care; Mkrtchyan Mental Care Clinic

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-8803-9455AvagyanArmenuhi V.АвагянАрменуи Владимировна
Armenia

PhD, psychologist, Director

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-8681-191XYesayanVergine S.ЕсаянВергине Степановна
Armenia

Psychologist, “Armav” Continuing Education Center; Special School No. 17 for children with musculoskeletal disorders

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9361-4545MakaryanTaguhi S.МакарянТагуи Самвел
Armenia

Psychologist

doc.sukiasyan@gmail.comPsychosocial Recovery CenterЦентр психосоциального регулированияKhachatur Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical UniversityАрмянский государственный педагогический университет им. Х. АбовянаYerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar HeratsiЕреванский государственный медицинский университет им. М. ГерациYerevan State UniversityЕреванский государственный университет“Ambra” Mental Wellbeing CenterЦентр психического благополучия «Амбра»Goris branch of Psychosocial Recovery CenterГорисский филиал Центра психосоциального регулированияGoris State UniversityГорисский государственный университетKapan Medical CenterКапанский медицинский центрKapan branch of the Psychosocial Recovery CenterКапанский филиал Центра психосоциального регулированияNGO “Resilient Syunik”Негосударственная общественная организация «Токун Сюник»European University of Armenia Kapan BranchКапанский филиал Европейского университета АрменииInternational Committee of the Red CrossМеждународный Комитет Красного КрестаYerevan State College of Culture and Arts named after Charles AznavourЕреванский государственный колледж культуры и искусств им. Ш. АзнавураVardenis branch of Psychosocial Recovery CenterВарденисский филиал Центра психосоциального регулированияVardenis 24-hour specialized care centerВарденисский специализированный центр круглосуточного уходаArmenian Psychoanalytic AssociationАрмянская психоаналитическая ассоциацияNational Center for Mental Health CareНациональный центр охраны психического здоровьяMkrtchyan Mental Care ClinicКлиника «Мкртчян Ментал Кеар»"Armav" Continuing Education CenterЦентр непрерывного образования «АРМАВ»Special School No. 17 for children with musculoskeletal disordersСпециальная школа № 17 для детей с нарушениями опорно-двигательного аппарата22092025260920256346613001202529082025Copyright ©; 2025, Sukiasyan S.G., Soghoyan A.F., Baghdasaryan L.V., Grigoryan A.K., Karapetyan L.G., Tataryan K.K., Avanesyan G.M., Yaramishyan V.B., Hayrapetyan G.G., Harutyunyan Z.V., Bayatyan N.Y., Barseghyan A.A., Badalyan A.R., Budoyan A.S., Hovhannisyan H.R., Tonoyan A.D., Shaginyan H.A., Simonyan H.V., Avagyan A.V., Yesayan V.S., Makaryan T.S.Copyright ©; 2025, Сукиасян С.Г., Согоян А.Ф., Багдасарян Л.В., Григорян А.К., Карапетян Л.Г., Татарян К.К., Аванесян Г.М., Ярамишян В.Б., Айрапетян Г.Г., Арутюнян З.В., Баятян Н.Е., Барсегян А.А., Бадалян А.Р., Будоян А.С., Оганисян Г.Р., Тоноян А.Д., Шагинян Г.А., Симонян А.В., Авагян А.В., Есаян В.С., Макарян Т.С.2025Sukiasyan S.G., Soghoyan A.F., Baghdasaryan L.V., Grigoryan A.K., Karapetyan L.G., Tataryan K.K., Avanesyan G.M., Yaramishyan V.B., Hayrapetyan G.G., Harutyunyan Z.V., Bayatyan N.Y., Barseghyan A.A., Badalyan A.R., Budoyan A.S., Hovhannisyan H.R., Tonoyan A.D., Shaginyan H.A., Simonyan H.V., Avagyan A.V., Yesayan V.S., Makaryan T.S.Сукиасян С.Г., Согоян А.Ф., Багдасарян Л.В., Григорян А.К., Карапетян Л.Г., Татарян К.К., Аванесян Г.М., Ярамишян В.Б., Айрапетян Г.Г., Арутюнян З.В., Баятян Н.Е., Барсегян А.А., Бадалян А.Р., Будоян А.С., Оганисян Г.Р., Тоноян А.Д., Шагинян Г.А., Симонян А.В., Авагян А.В., Есаян В.С., Макарян Т.С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/15622

BACKGROUND: The international community is acutely facing a global problem of refugees and forcibly displaced persons. The situation is currently escalating into a crisis, creating serious humanitarian, social, and healthcare challenges. The forced displacement of the entire Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh in 2023 became an emergency in Armenia and highlighted a number of societal issues, including the mental health of the displaced population. What made this migration stand out was its dual nature: on the one hand, it was a flight across national borders to a neighboring country, and on the other hand, it was a return to the historical homeland with which they share a common history, culture, language, and religion.

AIM: To evaluate the mental state of the persons forcibly displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia and the risk factors underlying their developing anxiety and depression disorders.

METHODS: We performed statistical data processing using hierarchical regression analysis.

RESULTS: The study was conducted among 733 respondents. The majority of the forcibly displaced persons were women. Most of the refugees were married, relocated with their families, and had mainly secondary education. One in five reported a history of mental trauma. More than half of the respondents showed signs of depression and anxiety that required therapeutic intervention. These individuals exhibited significant impairments in functionality and capacity for work.

CONCLUSION: The study revealed the severity and prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders in forcibly displaced persons. Forced displacement was the key factor in the development of mental disorders in this population. Demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, and marital status, also have a significant impact.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Перед мировым сообществом остро стоит глобальная проблема беженцев и вынужденно перемещенных лиц. В современных условиях ситуация приобретает масштабы кризиса, порождая серьезные вызовы для гуманитарной, социальной сфер и здравоохранения. Вынужденное переселение всего армянского населения Нагорного Карабаха в 2023 г. стало чрезвычайной ситуацией в Армении и обострило для общества ряд вопросов, в том числе состояние психического здоровья переселенцев. Особенность данной миграции заключалась в ее двойственной природе: с одной стороны, это было бегство через национальные границы в соседнюю страну, а с другой — возвращение на историческую родину, с которой объединяла общая история, культура, язык, религия.

ЦЕЛЬ: Изучить психическое состояние вынужденно перемещенных лиц из Нагорного Карабаха в Армению и факторы риска, лежащие в основе формирования у них тревожных и депрессивных расстройств.

МЕТОДЫ: Проводилась статистическая обработка данных с применением иерархического регрессионного анализа.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Исследование было проведено с участием 733 респондентов. Среди вынужденно перемещенных лиц преобладали женщины, большинство переселенцев состояли в браке и переселялись с семьей, имели в основном среднее образование. Каждый пятый отмечал в анамнезе психическую травму. Более половины респондентов проявляли признаки депрессии и тревоги, требовавшие терапевтического вмешательства. У этих лиц отмечались выраженные нарушения работоспособности и повседневного функционирования.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: У вынужденно переселенных лиц выявлена высокая распространенность и значительная выраженность тревожных и депрессивных расстройств. Ключевым фактором развития психических нарушений в этой группе стало вынужденное переселение. Существенное влияние также оказали демографические характеристики: пол, возраст и семейное положение.

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