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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">166</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Problems with Suicidal Behavior Prevention in Adolescents: a Narrative Literature Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы профилактики суицидального поведения у подростков: нарративный обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-6057</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3772-9174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichikov</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичиков</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, leading researcher, Department of Treatment of Mental Disorders in Young Adults</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p></bio><email>sigurros@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-8080</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2457-5815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Med. Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Treatment of Mental Disorders in Young Adults</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, дмн, руководитель отделения лечения психических расстройств у лиц молодого возраста</p></bio><email>popov62@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Pichikov A.A., Popov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pichikov A.A., Popov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/166">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Among the existing issues related to the health and quality of life of Russian adolescents, suicidal behavior is being actively discussed; however, the available comprehensive measures for prevention of suicide and attempts at suicide at this age do not provide an adequate solution. This is due to the fact that suicide is an integrative phenomenon, and the act of suicide itself is interpreted, in essence, as the “tip of the iceberg”. What is especially clearly manifested in adolescence is the fact that the readiness to commit suicide is associated not so much with the level of severity of mental pathology and personality dysfunction, but with the general social context lack of well-being of total trouble. Therefore, suicide prevention cannot be based purely on the timely identification of persons at risk for mental pathology.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: The purpose of this work is to analyze the available literature on current approaches that have demonstrated their efficacy in reducing suicidal behavior in adolescents.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold>: The authors performed a narrative review of the relevant literature published between 2012 and 2021. They analyzed the works presented in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Web of Science electronic databases. Descriptive analysis was used to generalize the data obtained.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The article discusses preventive approaches to suicidal behavior in adolescents, which are most often studied, and which are also used in practical healthcare. It outlines the problems associated with the implementation and evaluation of the efficacy of these preventive programs.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS</bold>: The continuing high rate of suicide among adolescents calls for an urgent concerted effort to develop, disseminate, and implement more effective prevention strategies. School-based approaches are the most convenient in practical terms, but they require systematic and long-term use of anti-suicidal programs. Digital interventions can reduce the economic burden of their use, including assessing suicidal risk and identifying psychopathology associated with suicidality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</bold>: В ряду имеющихся проблем, связанных со здоровьем и качеством жизни российских подростков, тема суицидального поведения достаточно активно обсуждается, однако имеет недостаточное решение при реализации комплексных мер по профилактике суицидов и суицидальных попыток в этом возрасте. Связано это с тем, что суицид является интегративным феноменом, а непосредственно сам суицидальный акт интерпретируется по сути как «вершина айсберга». Особенно ярко проявляется в подростковом возрасте тот факт, что суицидальная готовность связана не столько с уровнем выраженности психической патологии и личностной дисфункции, сколько с общим социальным контекстом тотального неблагополучия. В связи с этим, профилактика самоубийств не может базироваться только лишь на своевременном выявлении лиц из группы риска по психической патологии.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ</bold>: Целью данной работы является анализ доступных литературных источников, касающихся современных подходов, показавших свою эффективность в уменьшении уровня суицидального поведения в подростковой среде.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ</bold>: Был выполнен нарративный обзор релевантных литературных источников, опубликованных в период с 2012 г. по 2021 г. Авторы проанализировали работы, представленные в электронных базах данных PubMed, MEDLINE и Web of Science. Для обобщения полученных данных применялся метод описательного анализа.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</bold>: В статье рассмотрены профилактические подходы к суицидальному поведению подростков, которые наиболее часто исследуются, а также используются в практическом здравоохранении. Обозначены проблемы, связанные с внедрением и оценкой эффективности данных профилактических программ.</p> <p><bold>ВЫВОДЫ</bold>: Сохраняющийся высокий уровень самоубийств среди подростков требует срочных согласованных усилий по разработке, распространению и внедрению более эффективных стратегий профилактики. Школьные подходы являются наиболее удобными в практическом плане, однако они требуют системного и долгосрочного использования антисуицидальных программ. Цифровые вмешательства могут уменьшить экономическую нагрузку при их применении, в том числе при оценке суицидального риска и выявлении ассоциированной с суицидальностью психопатологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>suicide attempt</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>суицидальная попытка</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kolves K, De Leo D. Adolescent Suicide Rates Between 1990 and 2009: Analysis of Age Group 15–19 Years Worldwide. J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jan;58(1):69–77. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Suicide in the world: Global health estimates [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2019 [cited 05 May 2022]. 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