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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">176</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological Wellbeing and Psychological Distress in the Elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологическое благополучие и психологический дистресс у лиц пожилого возраста в период пандемии COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-1843</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAC-5531-2022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Herdian</surname><given-names>Herdian</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хердиан</surname><given-names>Хердиан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctoral student at the School Of Psychology, lecture, Psychology Faculty</p></bio><email>herdian@ump.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-1011</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57212407483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suwarti</surname><given-names>Suwarti</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суварти</surname><given-names>Суварти</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecture, Psychology Faculty</p></bio><email>suwarti@ump.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Estria</surname><given-names>Suci Ratna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эстрия</surname><given-names>Сучи Ратна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, Health science faculty</p></bio><email>estriasuci@yahoo.co.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Мухаммадии Пурвокерто</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nanjing Normal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нанкинский педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Herdian H., Suwarti S., Estria S.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Хердиан Х., Суварти С., Эстрия С.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Herdian H., Suwarti S., Estria S.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хердиан Х., Суварти С., Эстрия С.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/176">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: The elderly population is deemed to be the most vulnerable to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. From March 2020 to April 2022, the implementation of psychological distancing is still being applied in Indonesia. In the light of the pandemic, mental health problems among the elderly require further exploration. This study examines the mental health status of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and the factors that affect their mental health, such as loneliness and attachment to God.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold>: A sequential explanatory type of the mixed-method approach was adopted for the purposes of this study. In particular, the researchers first conducted a quantitative survey, analyzed its results, and then explained them in more detail using qualitative research.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The results show that loneliness is a predictor of mental health in the elderly, while attachment to God does not correlate with mental health. More specifically, we described that minimal activity, inability to meet children and grandchildren, and inability to recite the Qur’an were the main factors triggering sadness among the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, we defined that elderly people use productive and religious activities, and communication as main coping strategies.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: Loneliness has been a serious problem for the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting their mental health. The findings of this research can be used as a basis or reference for maintaining the mental health of the elderly during the pandemic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</bold>: пожилые люди считаются наиболее уязвимой для влияния пандемии COVID-19 группой населения. С марта 2020 г. по апрель 2022 г. в Индонезии действовала и продолжает действовать политика психологического дистанцирования. Проблемы психического здоровья пожилых лиц в условиях пандемии требуют дальнейшего изучения. В данном исследовании рассмотрено состояние психического здоровья пожилых лиц в период пандемии COVID-19 на территории Индонезии, а также факторы, влияющие на их психическое здоровье, такие как одиночество и набожность.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ</bold>: в данном исследовании использовали смешанный метод анализа с последовательным количественно-качественным анализом. В его рамках исследователи сначала проводили сбор количественных данных, анализировали результаты, а затем уже рассматривали их более детально в рамках качественного исследования.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</bold>: исследование показало, что одиночество является предиктором психического здоровья пожилых лиц, тогда как набожность с ним не коррелирует. В частности, отмечено, что минимальная активность, невозможность проводить время с детьми и внуками, а также невозможность участвовать в чтении Корана были основными факторами, вызывавшими грусть у людей пожилого возраста в период пандемии COVID-19. Кроме того, установлено, что пожилые люди используют продуктивную и религиозную деятельность, а также общение в качестве основных стратегий преодоления стресса.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</bold>: одиночество в период пандемии COVID-19 стало серьезной проблемой для лиц пожилого возраста, которая влияла на их психическое здоровье. Результаты данного исследования можно использовать в качестве базового справочного материала для поддержания психического здоровья пожилых лиц во время пандемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>loneliness</kwd><kwd>attachment to God</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>одиночество</kwd><kwd>набожность</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пожилые лица</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Institution of Research and Community Services project, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Fundamental Research II</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Проект Института исследований и общественных услуг, Университет Мухаммадия Пурвокерто, Фундаментальные исследования II</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>A.11-1/579-5.Pj./LPPM/XII/2021</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hiscott J, Alexandridi M, Muscolini M, Tassone E, Palermo E, Soultsioti M, Zevini A. 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