Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector18010.17816/CP180SPECIAL ARTICLEСПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯReview ArticleCommunity-Based Psychiatric Treatment in Romania: Past, Present, FutureВнебольничная психиатрическая помощь в Румынии: прошлое, настоящее, будущееhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-5486S-2435-2017CiobanuAdela M.ЧобануАдела Магдалена
Romania

MD, Ph.D, Professor Habil, Faculty of Medicine, Neurosciences Department, Discipline of Psychiatry, Head of 1st Department of Psychiatry

adela.ciobanu@yahoo.comCiobanuAlexandru C.ЧобануАлександру Константин
Romania

Student, Faculty of Medicine

alexc42ciobanu0@gmail.comCatrinescuLarisa M.КатринескуЛариса Мария
Russian Federation

MD, Resident Doctor, Department of Psychiatry

Larisa.afk1@gmail.comNiculaeCarmen P.НикулаеКармен Петрина
Romania

MD, Resident Doctor, Department of Psychiatry

carmen_2992@yahoo.comGezaLuanaГезаЛуана
Romania

MD, Resident Doctor, Department of Psychiatry, Assistant Professor, Faculty of General Medicine, Neurosciences Department, Discipline of Psychiatry

luana.geza@gmail.comIonițăIoanaИоницэИоана
Romania

MD, Resident Doctor, Department of Psychiatry

ioana_ionita@ymail.com"Carol Davila", University of Medicine and PharmacyУниверситет медицины и фармакологии имени Кароля Давилы"Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia", Clinical Hospital of PsychiatryКлиническая психиатрическая больница имени профессора Александру Обреджиа"Titu Maiorescu" University of Medicine and PharmacyУниверситет медицины и фармакологии имени Титу Майореску2106202205072022321291361804202216062022Copyright ©; 2022, Ciobanu A.M., Ciobanu A.C., Catrinescu L.M., Niculae C.P., Geza L., Ioniță I.Copyright ©; 2022, Чобану А.М., Чобану А.К., Катринеску Л.М., Никулае К.П., Геза Л., Ионицэ И.2022Ciobanu A.M., Ciobanu A.C., Catrinescu L.M., Niculae C.P., Geza L., Ioniță I.Чобану А.М., Чобану А.К., Катринеску Л.М., Никулае К.П., Геза Л., Ионицэ И.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/180

Community psychiatry has its origins in the West, in the 1950s, when many institutions for the mentally ill were closed down in an effort to shift the focus from hospital-based care to community-based. The aim of the current paper is to review the available literature on the community-based psychiatric treatment in Romania.

The Romanian Ministry of Health is dedicated to promoting mental health education and to creating a mental health system that ensures that every patient has access to care and treatments designed for their own particular needs. Today, in Romania, as across the entirety of Central and Eastern Europe, mental health systems are transitioning from hospital-based care to community-based services. The RECOVER-E project, the SEE Mental Health Project, the “Horizons” project, among others, showcase Romania’s mental healthcare system in terms of improving the chances of mental health patients’ recovery.

Community Psychiatry in Romania is a budding field that can greatly aid in the management and treatment of patients with mental disorders from both urban and rural areas. By applying the principles of deinstitutionalization and community health care at a systemic level, resources may be invested in the creation of a strong network of specialists that treat patients in their own living spaces.

История внебольничной психиатрической помощи берет начало в 1950-х годах в странах Запада, когда многие учреждения для пациентов с психическими расстройствами были закрыты с тем, чтобы попытаться сместить приоритет со стационарного лечения на амбулаторную помощь по месту жительства. Целью данной статьи является обзор доступной литературы по внебольничной психиатрической помощи в Румынии.

Министерство здравоохранения Румынии содействует образованию в области психического здоровья и стремится к созданию системы охраны психического здоровья, обеспечивающей каждому пациенту доступ к помощи и лечению, соответствующим его индивидуальным потребностям. Сегодня в Румынии, как и во всех странах Центральной и Восточной Европы, системы охраны психического здоровья переходят от стационарной помощи к внебольничным формам обслуживания населения. Проект RECOVER-E, проект по психическому здоровью SEE, проект «Horizons» и другие инициативы свидетельствуют о том, что система психиатрической помощи в Румынии совершенствуется, повышая шансы на выздоровление и социальную адаптацию пациентов с психическими заболеваниями.

Внебольничная психиатрическая помощь в Румынии — это перспективная область, которая может оказать существенную помощь в ведении и лечении пациентов с психическими расстройствами, проживающих как в городских, так и в сельских районах. Придерживаясь принципов деинституционализации и общественного здравоохранения на системном уровне, инвестируемые ресурсы можно направить на создание развитой сети специалистов, которые будут оказывать помощь пациентам по месту жительства.

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