Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector19610.17816/CP196REVIEWОБЗОРReview ArticleRevisiting Social Stigma in Non-suicidal Self-injury: A Narrative ReviewПересмотр социальной стигмы при несуицидальных самоповреждениях: нарративный обзорhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-8581MeheliSahaМехелияСаха
India

MPhil, Fellowship in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Department of Clinical Psychology

dr.Djan88@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-9798BanerjeeDebanjanБанерджиДебанджан
India

MD (Psychiatry), DM (Geriatric Psychiatry), Consultant Geriatric Psychiatrist

dr.Djan88@gmail.comhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Debanjan-Banerjee-3/researchDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)Национальный институт психического здоровья и нейронаук (NIMHANS), Кафедра клинической психологииApollo Multispecialty HospitalsМногопрофильные больницы Аполло30092022336192606202223092022Copyright ©; 2022, Banerjee D., Meheli S.Copyright ©; 2022, Банерджи Д., Мехелия С.2022Banerjee D., Meheli S.Банерджи Д., Мехелия С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/196

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent in our community. Yet, there is a significant discrepancy between the number of individuals engaging in NSSI and those who seek treatment for NSSI. This discrepancy can be due to the high social stigma associated with the behavior. The impact of NSSI stigma is significant and can impair the quality of life in the individuals engaging in NSSI, delay help-seeking, reduce access to mental health care and further fuel misinformation. Even though the symptomatology, risks, and demographics of NSSI have received attention in terms of research, there is limited literature on NSSI stigma and its consequences. With that background set, this review provides a bird’s-eye view of the different levels of stigma in NSSI (public, self, and health care), associated discrimination, the various aspects of such stigmatization (NSSI-related language, physical scarring, misinformation, the media), and, finally, the collaborative clinical-outreach interventions for mitigating NSSI-associated social stigma. If NSSI is indeed recognized as a clinical disorder, future research would need to focus on these constructs of stigma and treat them with the same importance as the one given to clinical studies of intervention and symptomatology in NSSI.

Несуицидальное самоповреждающее поведение (НССП) широко распространено в нашем обществе. Тем не менее, существует значительное несоответствие в количестве людей с НССП, и тех, кто обращается за медицинской помощью в связи с этим состоянием. Такое несоответствие может быть связано с выраженной социальной стигматизацией, связанной с данным состоянием. Стигматизация НССП оказывает значительное влияние и может ухудшить качество жизни таких пациентов, отсрочить обращение за помощью, снизить доступ к психиатрической помощи и еще больше способствовать накоплению неверной информации. Несмотря на то, что симптоматике, рискам и демографическим характеристикам НССП уделялось внимание в исследованиях, литературные данные о стигматизации данного состояния и ее последствиях ограничены. Исходя из этого, данный обзор дает представление о различных уровнях стигматизации НССП (общественный, самостигматизация и медицинская помощь), связанной с данным состоянием дискриминацией, различных аспектах такой стигматизации (язык, связанный с НССП, физические повреждения, ошибочная информация, СМИ) и, наконец, о совместных клинико-информационных мероприятиях для смягчения социальной стигматизацией НССП. Если НССП действительно будет признано клиническим расстройством, будущие исследования должны быть сосредоточены на этой концепции стигматизации и лечения с тем же значением, которое придается клиническим исследованиям вмешательств и симптоматики при НССП.

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