Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector22210.17816/CP222REVIEWОБЗОРReview ArticleImpact of online dating on the adolescent population: a brief review of the literature with special reference to the Indian scenarioВлияние онлайн-знакомств на подростков: краткий обзор литературы с учетом текущей ситуации в Индииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-3691ChakravartyRahulЧакравартиРахул
India

MD, Senior Resident, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

MD, Senior Resident, Институт последипломного медицинского образования и исследований

rahul7464@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-2364JagotaGopikaДжаготаГопика
India

MD, Senior Resident, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

MD, Senior Resident, Институт последипломного медицинского образования и исследований

gopika.jagota@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-7086SahooSwapnajeetСахуСвапнажит
India

MD, Assistant Professor, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

MD, Assistant Professor, Институт последипломного медицинского образования и исследований

swapnajit.same@gmail.comPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchИнститут последипломного медицинского образования и исследований16052023290920234365700612202204052023Copyright ©; 2023, Chakravarty R., Jagota G., Sahoo S.Copyright ©; 2023, Чакраварти Р., Джагота Г., Саху С.2023Chakravarty R., Jagota G., Sahoo S.Чакраварти Р., Джагота Г., Саху С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/222

BACKGROUND: Online dating is becoming more and more popular not only among the adult population, but also among adolescents, which comes with its own advantages and disadvantages. Adolescents are more vulnerable to a number of issues connected with online dating, including online grooming, bullying, emotional abuse, revenge porn, harassment, and lack of social interaction.

AIM: We aimed to briefly review the available literature exploring the impact of online dating on adolescents, with special reference to the current Indian Scenario.

METHODS: A brief literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar in September 2022 with no date limits. Keywords included various combinations of terms such as “online dating”, “dating applications”, “social media”, “mental illness”, “psychiatric disorders”, “adolescents”, and “mental health”. Original studies and review articles exploring the impact of online dating on adolescents and published in English were reviewed in our work. A descriptive strategy was used to summarise the findings.

RESULTS: The impact of online dating on adolescents is discussed in the light of (1) issues associated with online dating among adolescents, (2) the international context, and (3) Indian context.

CONCLUSION: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, online dating has grown in popularity among adolescents, which has led to a number of worrying situations, including increased risk of sexually transmitted infections, dating violence, and mental health issues. All of these issues are described in the literature in the context of unsupervised use of technology, peer pressure, and desire to fit into the society. Data from India remain scarce on this topic, highlighting the need for research exploring the influence of online dating on adolescents.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Онлайн-знакомства становятся все более популярными не только среди взрослых, но и среди подростков. Такая тенденция имеет как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны. Подростки чаще становятся жертвами онлайн-груминга (формирование доверительных отношений с несовершеннолетними для их дальнейшей сексуальной эксплуатации), травли, эмоционального насилия, порномести, домогательств и недостатка социального взаимодействия.

ЦЕЛЬ: Провести краткий обзор имеющейся литературы, посвященной влиянию онлайн-знакомств на подростков, с учетом текущей ситуации в Индии.

МЕТОДЫ: В сентябре 2022 г. в базах данных PubMed и Google Scholar был выполнен краткий поиск литературы без ограничения по дате публикации. Ключевые слова включали различные сочетания терминов, такие как «онлайн-свидания», «приложения для знакомств», «социальные сети», «психическое расстройство», «психические расстройства», «подростки» и «психическое здоровье». В обзор включались оригинальные исследования и обзорные статьи на английском языке, освещающие влияние онлайн-знакомств на подростков. Для обобщения результатов применялся описательный подход.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Влияние онлайн-знакомств на подростков обсуждается в свете (1) проблем, возникающих при знакомствах в интернете среди подростков; (2) международного контекста и (3) индийского контекста.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: С начала пандемии COVID-19 популярность онлайн-знакомств среди подростков возросла, что привело к ряду проблем, таких как увеличение риска заражения инфекциями, передающимися половым путем, насилие на свиданиях и психические расстройства. Все эти аспекты описаны в литературе с учетом их связи с бесконтрольным использованием технологий, давлением сверстников и желанием быть принятым в обществе. Данные по этой теме из Индии остаются немногочисленными, что подчеркивает необходимость проведения исследований, изучающих влияние онлайн-свиданий на подростков.

onlinedatingadolescentsappsIndiaонлайнзнакомстваподросткиприложенияИндияToma CL, editors. Online Dating. The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication. John Wiley & Sons; c2015. pp. 1–5.Adolescent health. World Health Organization [Internet]. [cited 2023 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health.Blakemore SJ. Adolescence and mental health. The Lancet. 2019;393:2030–2031. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31013-X.Kaakinen M, Koivula A, Savolainen I, Sirola A, Mikkola M, Zych I, Paek HJ, Oksanen A. Online dating applications and risk of youth victimization: A lifestyle exposure perspective. Aggressive Behaviour. 2021;47(5):530-543. doi: 10.1002/ab.21968.Barrada JR, Castro Á, Fernández Del Río E, Ramos-Villagrasa PJ. Do young dating app users and non-users differ in mating orientations? PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246350. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246350.Noonan RK, Charles D. Developing teen dating violence prevention strategies: formative research with middle school youth. Violence Against Women. 2009;15(9):1087-105. doi: 10.1177/1077801209340761.Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin S, Ross J, Hawkins J, Harris WA, Lowry R, McManus T, Chyen D, Lim C, Whittle L, Brener ND, Wechsler H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Youth risk behavior surveillance — United States, 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2010;59(5):1-142.Borrajo E, Gámez-Guadix M, Pereda N, et al. The Development and Validation of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire among Young Couples. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015;48:358-365. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.063.Valdivia-Salas S, Jiménez TI, Lombas AS, López-Crespo G. School Violence towards Peers and Teen Dating Violence: The Mediating Role of Personal Distress. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(1):310. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010310.Lyndon A, Bonds-Raacke J, Cratty AD. College students’ Facebook stalking of ex-partners. Cyberpsychology, Behaviour and Social Networking. 2011;14(12):711-6. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0588.Zweig JM, Dank M, Yahner J, Lachman P. The rate of cyber dating abuse among teens and how it relates to other forms of teen dating violence. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2013;42(7):1063-77. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9922-8.Gracia-Leiva M, Puente-Martínez A, Ubillos-Landa S, González-Castro JL, Páez-Rovira D. Off- and Online heterosexual dating violence, perceived attachment to parents and peers and suicide risk in young women. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(9):3174. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093174.Muñiz-Rivas M, Vera M, Povedano-Díaz A. Parental Style, Dating Violence and Gender. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(15):2722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152722.Young H, Turney C, White J, Bonell C, Lewis R, Fletcher A. Dating and relationship violence among 16-19 year olds in England and Wales: a cross-sectional study of victimization. Journal of Public Health (Oxf). 2018;40(4):738-746. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx139.Morelli M, Bianchi D, Baiocco R, Pezzuti L, Chirumbolo A. Sexting, psychological distress and dating violence among adolescents and young adults. Psicothema. 2016;28(2):137-42. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2015.193.Bianchi D, Morelli M, Nappa MR, Baiocco R, Chirumbolo A. A Bad Romance: Sexting Motivations and Teen Dating Violence. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2021;36(13-14):6029-6049. doi: 10.1177/0886260518817037.N. J, B. M. Adolescent Girls in Care and Protection Framework for Their Romantic Relationship. Institutionalised Child Explorations and Beyond. 2017;4:24–31.Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Krauss MJ, Costello SJ, Floyd GM, Wilfley DE, Cavazos-Rehg PA. Adolescents and young adults engaged with pro-eating disorder social media: eating disorder and comorbid psychopathology, health care utilization, treatment barriers, and opinions on harnessing technology for treatment. Eating and Weight Disorders. 2020;25(6):1681-1692. doi: 10.1007/s40519-019-00808-3.Lenhart A, Anderson M, Smith A. Teens, Technology and Romantic Relationships. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/10/01/teens-technology-and-romantic-relationships/.Meier A, Allen G. Romantic Relationships from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The Sociological Questions. 2009 Spring;50(2):308-335. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2009.01142.x.Davila J, Hershenberg R, Feinstein BA, Gorman K, Bhatia V, Starr LR. Frequency and quality of social networking among young adults: associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and corumination. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 2012;1(2):72-86. doi: 10.1037/a0027512.Rogers AA, Ha T, Updegraff KA, Iida M. Adolescents’ daily romantic experiences and negative mood: a dyadic, intensive longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2018;47(7):1517-1530. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0797-y.Varma P, Mathur DA. Adolescent Romantic Relationships. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2015;3(1). doi:10.25215/0301.003.De Genna NM, Larkby C, Cornelius MD. Pubertal timing and early sexual intercourse in the offspring of teenage mothers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2011;40(10):1315-28. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9609-3.Fox J, Warber KM, Makstaller DC. The role of Facebook in romantic relationship development: An exploration of Knapp’s relational stage model. Journal of Social and Personal Relatships. 2013;30:771–794.