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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2712-7672-2020-1-1-49-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Community psychiatry in Portugal: a critical review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внебольничная психиатрия в Португалии: критический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-2341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frias</surname><given-names>Pedro</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фриас</surname><given-names>Педро</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="PT">Portugal</country></address><email>friaspn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinto da Costa</surname><given-names>Mariana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинто да Коста</surname><given-names>Мариана</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="PT">Portugal</country></address><email>mariana.pintodacosta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital de Magalhães Lemos</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Госпиталь Магалэес Лемос</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биомедицинских наук им. Абеля Саласара, Университет Порто</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development), Queen Mary University of London</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Подразделение социальной и общественной психиатрии (Коллаборационный центр ВОЗ по развитию служб охраны психического здоровья), Лондонский университет королевы Марии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Frias P., Pinto da Costa M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Фриас П., Пинто да Коста М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frias P., Pinto da Costa M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фриас П., Пинто да Коста М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/32">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mental health system in Portugal evolved from an institutional-centred system to a community-based system, a process which began in 1998 and has gathered pace since 2006.The approval and implementation of the Portuguese Mental Health Law and the Portuguese National Mental Health Care Plan has contributed to the implementation of institutions and regulations aimed at decentralized, local and less restrictive models of care. The implementation and evolution process has been steady and gradual, introducing many of the envisioned changes whilst adapting existing mental health institutions and services.The current article describes this transition process, attempting to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Portuguese Mental Health System from a community-centred perspective.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Психиатрическая служба Португалии эволюционировала от институциональной во внебольничноориентированную систему, этот процесс начался в 1998 году и ускорился после 2006 года.Утверждение и реализация в Португалии Закона о психической помощи и Национального плана охраны психического здоровья способствовали разработке нормативных актов и созданию учреждений в соответствии с моделью децентрализованной психиатрической службы, оказывающей помощь в наименее ограничительных условиях по месту жительства. Процесс внедрения и развития данной модели был планомерным и постепенным, с адаптацией существующих психиатрических учреждений и служб к запланированным изменениям.В статье описывается процесс трансформации психиатрической службы Португалии и проводится анализ ее сильных и слабых сторон с точки зрения внебольнично-ориентированной парадигмы оказания помощи. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Portugal</kwd><kwd>Mental Health</kwd><kwd>Deinstitutionalization</kwd><kwd>Community Psychiatry</kwd><kwd>Mental Health Services</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Португалия</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>деинституционализация</kwd><kwd>внебольничная психиатрия</kwd><kwd>психиатрическая служба</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Sem mais tempo a perder – Saúde mental em Portugal: um desafio para a próxima década [National Health Council. 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