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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3704</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP3704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Celebrating a Storied History: Moscow Preobrazhenskaya Mental Hospital Marks its 245<sup>th</sup> Anniversary</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История одного юбилея: к 245-летию Московской Преображенской больницы для душевнобольных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8783</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9386-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Лариса Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.), Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p></bio><email>lar.burygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-4936</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6079-1824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.)<bold>, </bold>Deputy Medical Director</p></bio><email>o.filipchenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipchenko</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипченко</surname><given-names>Оксана Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Arts, Head of Information and Analysis Department</p></bio><email>o.filipchenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental-health Clinic No. 4 named after P. B. Gannushkin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 4 им. П. Б. Ганнушкина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Burygina L.A., Golubev S.A., Filipchenko O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бурыгина Л.А., Голубев С.А., Филипченко О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burygina L.A., Golubev S.A., Filipchenko O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурыгина Л.А., Голубев С.А., Филипченко О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/3704">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/3704</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2022, Mental-health Clinic No. 4 named after P. B. Gannushkin, one of the oldest mental health institutions in Russia known as Preobrazhenskaya Hospital before the October Revolution of 1917, celebrated its 245<sup>th</sup> anniversary. The history of the hospital reflects all stages of the evolution of the basic principles and aspects of mental health care in Russia. On many occasions, the institution served as a platform for eminent researchers and clinicians to achieve scientific breakthroughs and their application in practice. This article is a review of the major milestones in the history of the hospital. It highlights the great achievements of its psychiatrists and presents some previously unpublished archival documents that offer a new perspective on the history of Preobrazhenskaya Hospital.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одна из старейших психиатрических больниц России — московская Психиатрическая клиническая больница имени П. Б. Ганнушкина (ГБУЗ «ПКБ № 4 ДЗМ»), до революции 1917 года именовавшаяся Преображенской, — в 2022 году отметила свое 245-летие. В истории учреждения отразились все этапы развития основных принципов и форм лечения людей с психическими расстройствами. Больница не раз становилась местом научных открытий и их практической апробации для известных ученых и клиницистов. В статье рассматриваются наиболее значимые для истории становления больницы даты, освещаются важнейшие достижения врачей-психиатров, работавших здесь, а также приводятся данные из архивных документов, не публиковавшихся ранее, что позволяет представить новый взгляд на историю юбилеев Преображенской больницы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Preobrazhenskaya Hospital</kwd><kwd>P. B. Gannushkin Hospital</kwd><kwd>Sabler</kwd><kwd>Korsakov</kwd><kwd>Bazhenov</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Преображенская больница</kwd><kwd>Больница имени П. Б. Ганнушкина</kwd><kwd>Саблер</kwd><kwd>Корсаков</kwd><kwd>Баженов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire. Vol.13. Laws on national welfare, public care and medicine. Saint Petersburg: Typography of the second division of the Emperor’s Chancellery; 1857. 996 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Savenko US. [200 years of Preobrazhenskaya psychiatric hospital]. Nezavisimii psychiatricheskii journal. 2008;2:5–7. Russian.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Aleksandrovsky UA. [History of Russian psychiatry. Vol. 3. Psychiatry in persons]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. 766 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Museum of Psychiatric Hospital № 4 (Moscow). [Gilyarovskiy VA. Memoirs. — Transcript of conversation from 16.09.1944]. 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