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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mental Health in Australia and the Challenge of Community Mental Health Reform</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психическое здоровье населения Австралии и проблемы реформирования амбулаторной психиатрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-8694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosenberg</surname><given-names>Sebastian</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенберг</surname><given-names>Себастьян</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AU">Australia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Mental Health Policy Unit at the Centre for Mental Health Research; Senior Lecturer, Brain and Mind Centre</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель отдела политики в области психического здоровья Центра исследований в области психического здоровья; Старший преподаватель Центра мозга и разума</p></bio><email>sebastian.rosenberg@anu.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-8450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harvey</surname><given-names>Carol</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харви</surname><given-names>Кэрол</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AU">Australia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Psychiatry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор психиатрии</p></bio><email>c.harvey@unimelb.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Australian National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Австралийский национальный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Sydney</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сиднейский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Melbourne</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мельбурнский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-02-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Rosenberg S., Harvey C.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Розенберг С., Харви К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rosenberg S., Harvey C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенберг С., Харви К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/44">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Australia was one of the first countries to develop and implement a national mental health plan, 30 years ago. This national approach belied the country’s federal structure, in which the federal government takes responsibility for primary care while state and territory governments manage acute and hospital mental health care. This arrangement has led to significant variations across jurisdictions. It has also left secondary care, often provided in the community, outside of this governance arrangement. This article explores this dilemma and its implications for community mental health, and suggests key steps towards more effective reform of this vital element of mental health care.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Австралия была одной из первых стран, в которой 30 лет назад была разработана и внедрена национальная программа по психическому здоровью. Такой национальный подход противоречил федеральной структуре страны, согласно которой федеральное правительство несёт ответственность за оказание первичной врачебной медико-санитарной помощи, а правительства штатов и территорий ― за экстренную и стационарную помощь в области психического здоровья. Такая схема привела к значительным расхождениям между юрисдикциями. Кроме того, вторичная (специализированная) помощь, часто оказываемая в амбулаторных условиях, осталась за рамками этого механизма управления. Данная статья исследует описанную дилемму и её последствия для амбулаторной психиатрической службы, а также предлагает ключевые шаги к более эффективной реформе внебольничной психиатрической службы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Community mental health</kwd><kwd>psychosocial community support</kwd><kwd>clinical mental health</kwd><kwd>national mental health policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Health System Performance Rankings. The Commonwealth Fund. 13 July 2017. Accessed May 1, 2019. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/chart/2017/health-care-system-performance-rankings</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rosenberg S, Hickie I. No gold medals: Assessing Australia’s international mental health performance. 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