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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2712-7672-2020-1-2-7-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Community Mental Health Practice in the United States: Past, Present and Future</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Амбулаторная психиатрическая служба в США: прошлое, настоящее, будущее</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-9976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamm</surname><given-names>Jay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хэмм</surname><given-names>Джэй А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Jay A. Hamm,</bold></p> <p>Psy.D., Clinical Psychologist,</p> <p><italic>Indianapolis, IN; Lafayette, IN</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Джей А. Хэмм</bold></p> <p><italic>штат Индиана, США; <italic>Вест Лафейетт, штат Индиана</italic></italic></p></bio><email>jay.a.hamm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutherford</surname><given-names>Samuel</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разерфорд</surname><given-names>Сэмюэл</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Samuel Rutherford,</bold></p>
<p>M.Ed, Graduate student in Psychology,</p>
<p><italic>Indianapolis, IN</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Сэмьюэль Разерфорд</bold></p>
<p><italic>Идианаполис, штат Индиана</italic></p></bio><email>serutherford83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wiesepape</surname><given-names>Courtney N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайзпэйп</surname><given-names>Кортни Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Courtney N. Wiesepape,</bold></p> <p>M.S., Graduate student in Psychology,</p> <p><italic>Terre Haute, IN</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Кортни Н. Вайзпэйп</bold></p> <p><italic>Тер Оут, штат Индиана</italic></p></bio><email>cwiesepape@sycamores.indstate.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-9387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysaker</surname><given-names>Paul N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайсекер</surname><given-names>Пол Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Paul H. Lysaker,</bold></p> <p>Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist and Professor of Clinical Psychology,</p> <p>1481 West 10<sup>th</sup> Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Пол Х. Лайсекер</bold></p> <p><italic>Идианаполис, штат Индиана</italic></p> <p> </p></bio><email>plysaker@iupui.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Eskenazi  Health,  Midtown  Community  Mental  Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр здоровья Эшкенази, общественный центр психического здоровья</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Purdue University, College of Pharmacy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Фармацевтический колледж, Университет Пердью</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Indianapolis</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Индианаполиса, Идианаполис, штат Индиана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Indiana State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет штата Индиана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Richard L. Roudebush, VA Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр им. Ричарда Л. Рудебуша по делам ветеранов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Indiana University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет штата Индиана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Hamm J.A., Rutherford S., Wiesepape C.N., Lysaker P.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Хэмм Д.А., Разерфорд С., Вайзпэйп К.Н., Лайсекер П.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hamm J.A., Rutherford S., Wiesepape C.N., Lysaker P.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хэмм Д.А., Разерфорд С., Вайзпэйп К.Н., Лайсекер П.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/47">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Similar to trends in Europe, approaches to mental illness in colonial America and recorded in early United States history were commonly characterized by incarceration and the removal of individuals from communities. In the mid-20<sup>th</sup> century, a major shift began in which treatment was offered in the community with the aim of encouraging individuals to rejoin their communities. In this paper, we will provide a brief history of community mental health services in the United States, and the forces which have influenced its development. We will explore the early antecedents of community-based approaches to care, and then detail certain factors that led to legislative, peer and clinical efforts to create ‘Community Mental Health Centers.’ We will then provide an overview of current community mental health practices and evolving challenges through to the present day, including the development of services which remain focused on recovery as the ultimate goal.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В колониальной Америке и на ранних этапах становления Соединенных Штатов (США) пациентов с психическими расстройствами так же, как и в Европе, стремились изолировать от общества, вплоть до тюремного заключения. В середине XX века подход начал кардинально меняться: лечение стало проводиться амбулаторно по месту жительства пациентов с целью их последующей ресоциализации. В этой статье содержится краткая история амбулаторной психиатрической службы США, описаны факторы, которые повлияли на ее развитие. Также мы исследовали подходы, предшествовавшие современной амбулаторной психиатрической помощи, а затем подробно рассмотрели основные факторы, которые привели к законодательным, экспертным и клиническим инициативам по созданию амбулаторных психиатрических центров. Мы представили обзор современной амбулаторной психиатрической службы</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community psychiatry</kwd><kwd>community mental health</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>de-institutionalization</kwd><kwd>psychosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторная психиатрия</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная психиатрическая помощь</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>деинституционализация</kwd><kwd>психоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rowe M, Lawless M, Thompson K, Davidson L. 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