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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Depathologizing Sexual Orientation and Transgender Identities in Psychiatric Classifications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Депатологизация сексуальной ориентации и трансгендерной идентичности в психиатрических классификациях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-7393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Robles</surname><given-names>Rebeca</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роблес</surname><given-names>Ребека</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="MX">Mexico</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Global Mental Health Research Center</p></bio><email>reberobles@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-5838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Real</surname><given-names>Tania</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рил</surname><given-names>Таня</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="MX">Mexico</country></address><email>taniarealq@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-4785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reed</surname><given-names>Geoffrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рид</surname><given-names>Джеффри М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>gmreed@mac.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Global Mental Health Research Center, National Institute of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр исследований глобального психического здоровья, Национальный институт психиатрии, Министерство здравоохранения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Колумбийский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Robles R., Real T., Reed G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Роблес Р., Рил Т., Рид Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Robles R., Real T., Reed G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роблес Р., Рил Т., Рид Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/61">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> This article presents the history and rationales of conceptualization and classification of homosexuality and transgender identity in both ICD and DSM. We review the efforts that have been made (and those that remain pending) to improve psychiatric classifications with new scientific knowledge, changing social attitudes and human rights standards.</p> <p><bold>Method.</bold> We conducted a literature search of the classification of homosexuality and transgender identity as mental disorders.</p> <p><bold>Result. </bold>We provide a historical description of these concepts in ICD and DSM, including fundamental points of disagreement as well as arguments that have been effective in achieving changes in both classifications.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Fundamental changes have been made in the <italic>International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision </italic>(ICD-11) in terms of the classification of sexual orientation and gender identity based on scientific evidence and the ICD’s public health objectives. These changes might support the provision of accessible and high-quality healthcare services, and are responsive to the needs, experience and human rights of the populations involved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Данная статья представляет историю развития взглядов в отношении концептуализации и квалификации гомосексуальности и трансгендерной идентичности, а также обоснование изменений, которые произошли как в Международной классификации болезней (МКБ), так и в Диагностическом и статистическом руководстве по психическим расстройствам (DSM). С учетом новых научных знаний, смены социальных установок и стандартов в области прав человека проанализированы усилия, которые были предприняты (и те, что еще предстоит предпринять) для совершенствования классификаций психических расстройств.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Проведен поиск литературы по теме классификации гомосексуальности и трансгендерной идентичности как психических расстройств.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Дано описание этих понятий в различных версиях МКБ и DSM, включая основные расхождения, равно как и аргументы для изменений, произошедших в обеих классификационных системах.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> В МКБ-11 были внесены фундаментальные с точки зрения классификации сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности изменения, в основу которых легли научные доказательные данные, а также цели МКБ в отношении общественного здравоохранения. Эти изменения могут способствовать обеспечению доступной высококвалифицированной помощи для определенных групп населения, а также отвечают их нуждам, собственному опыту и требованиям защиты прав человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depathologization</kwd><kwd>homosexuality</kwd><kwd>transgender identity</kwd><kwd>ICD-11</kwd><kwd>DSM-5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депатологизация</kwd><kwd>гомосексуальность</kwd><kwd>трансгендерные формы идентичности</kwd><kwd>МКБ-11</kwd><kwd>DSM-5</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Reed GM, Mendonca Correia J, Esparza P, et al. The WPA-WHO Global Survey of Psychiatrists’ Attitudes Towards Mental Disorders Classification. World Psychiatry. 2011;10(2):118-131. doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00034.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Evans SC, Reed GM, Roberts MC, et al. 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