Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector6210.17816/CP62HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVEИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАResearch ArticleThe Evolution of Approaches to Schizophrenia Diagnostics: from Kraepelin to ICD-11Эволюция подходов к диагностике шизофрении: от Крепелина до МКБ-11ShmuklerAlexander B.ШмуклерАлександр Борисовичshmukler.a@serbsky.ruMoscow Research Institute of Psychiatry – a branch of the V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationМосковский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии - филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России2505202122657023022021Copyright ©; 2021, Shmukler A.B.Copyright ©; 2021, Шмуклер А.Б.2021Shmukler A.B.Шмуклер А.Б.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/62

This article presents the evolution of views on schizophrenia diagnostics over the course of 150 years, beginning from the pre-Kraepelin period and ending with concepts developed in recent decades. Consideration is given to the merits and demerits of contemporary official classifications (DSM-5 and ICD-11) as well as to alternative approaches, particularly in relation to scientific research, and their prospects for development. Special attention is paid to the Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Another promising area discussed in this paper relates to network analysis as a method for the investigation of psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia.

В статье представлена эволюция взглядов на диагностику шизофрении на протяжении 150 лет, начиная с докрепелиновского периода и заканчивая концепциями, развиваемыми в последние десятилетия. Рассматриваются сильные и слабые стороны современных официальных классификаций (DSM-5 и ICD-11), а также альтернативные подходы, в том числе касающиеся научных исследований и перспективы их развития. Специальное внимание уделено the Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Другое перспективное направление, представленное в работе, касается сетевого анализа как метода изучения расстройств психотического спектра и, в частности, шизофрении.

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