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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Organization of Community Psychiatric Services in Finland</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация амбулаторной психиатрической службы в Финляндии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-5158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korkeila</surname><given-names>Jyrki</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коркейла</surname><given-names>Юрки</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="FI">Finland</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of psychiatry, Chief Psychiatrist</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор психиатрии, главный психиатр</p></bio><email>jyrkor@utu.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Turku</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Турку</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Harjavalta Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Харьявалта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Korkeila J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Коркейла Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korkeila J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коркейла Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/64">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The Finnish psychiatric treatment system has undergone a rapid transformation from operating in institutional settings to a adopting a community-based approach, through implementation of national plans; this process was carried out quickly, due to a severe economic recession in the early 1990s.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> This paper is a narrative review, based on relevant documents by national authorities, academic dissertations and published scientific literature, between 1984 and 2018, as well as the interviews of key experts in 2019.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The municipality is currently the primary organization, responsible for all health services. Municipalities may also work together in organizing the services, either through “unions of municipalities” or hospital districts. Services are to a great extent outpatient-oriented. The number of beds is one fifth of the previous number, around four decades ago, despite the increase in population. In 2017, 191,895 patients in total (&lt;4% of Finns) had used outpatient psychiatric services, and the number of visits totalled 2.25 million. Psychotherapy is mainly carried out in the private sector by licensed psychotherapists. Homelessness in relation to discharged psychiatric patients has not been in evidence in Finland and deinstitutionalization has not caused an increase in the mortality rate among individuals with severe mental disorders.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Psychiatric patients have, in general, benefitted greatly from the shift from institutions to the community. This does not preclude the fact that there are also shortcomings. The development of community care has, to date, focused too heavily on resource allocation, at the expense of strategic planning, and too little on methods of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Система оказания психиатрической помощи в Финляндии в связи с серьёзным экономическим кризисом в начале 1990-х годов прошла быструю трансформацию от институционального к внебольничному функционированию за счёт реализации государственных программ.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Обзор основан на релевантных документах органов государственной власти, академических диссертациях и научной литературе, опубликованной с 1984 по 2018 г., а также интервью экспертов 2019 г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В настоящее время основной административно-территориальной единицей, ответственной за оказание всех услуг здравоохранения в Финляндии, является муниципалитет. Муниципалитеты могут сотрудничать между собой в организации здравоохранения посредством объединения муниципалитетов либо больничных округов. Услуги в большей степени ориентированы на амбулаторный режим. Несмотря на рост числа населения, количество коек на сегодняшний день составляет 1/5 их количества за предшествующий 40-летний период. В 2017 г. всего 191 895 пациентов (&lt;4% жителей Финляндии) пользовались амбулаторной психиатрической помощью, а общее количество приёмов составило 2,25 млн. Психотерапия в основном проводится частным образом лицензированными психотерапевтами. В Финляндии отсутствует проблема бездомности среди выписанных психиатрических пациентов. Кроме того, деинституционализация не привела к повышению смертности среди людей с тяжёлыми психическими заболеваниями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Польза психиатрическим пациентам от перехода с институционального на местный внебольничный уровень в целом очевиднаю Но это не означает отсутствие недостатков. На сегодняшний день развитие внебольничной психиатрии слишком сильно связано с перераспределением ресурсов в ущерб стратегическому планированию и разработке новых методов лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community psychiatry</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>use of services</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная психиатрия</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>результат</kwd><kwd>использование услуг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö. Mielenterveystyön Komiteanmietintö II osa. Valtionpainatuskeskus; 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Korkeila J. Perspectives on the public psychiatric services in Finland: Evaluating the deinstitutionalization process. Dissertation. Jyväskylä; 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alanko A. 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