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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Consortium PSYCHIATRICUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-7672</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6556</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CP6556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Computational psychiatry approach to stigma subtyping in patients with mental disorders: explicit and implicit internalized stigma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вычислительная психиатрия в типологии стигматизации у пациентов с психическими расстройствами: эксплицитная и имплицитная интернализованная стигма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-6365</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57191369987</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAN-5757-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7807-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.), Academic Secretary, Senior Researcher, The Integrative Pharmaco-psychotherapy of Patients with Mental Disorders Department, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Сentre for Psychiatry and Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Ученый секретарь, Старший научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармакотерапии больных психическими расстройствами, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>m.sorokin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-7411</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6506495244</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAN-6629-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1890-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>Наталия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.), Head of The Integrative Pharmaco-psychotherapy of Patients with Mental Disorders Department, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Сentre for Psychiatry and Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., Руководитель отделения интегративной фармакотерапии больных психическими расстройствами, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>lutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-699X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57197829164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>Maria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, The Integrative Pharmaco-psychotherapy of Patients with Mental Disorders Department, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Сentre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Researcher, The Old Age Psychiatry Department, IoPPN-King’s College London</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармакотерапии больных психическими расстройствами, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; Научный сотрудник отделения психиатрии пожилого возраста Института психиатрии, психологии и нейронаук Королевского Колледжа Лондон</p></bio><email>mariia.bocharova@kcl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-986X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57273052100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABM-6184-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2167-4923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobeysh</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хобейш</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Junior Researcher, The Integrative Pharmaco-psychotherapy of Patients with Mental Disorders Department, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Сentre for Psychiatry and Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармакотерапии больных психическими расстройствами, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>mariakhobeysh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2165</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6603072792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wied</surname><given-names>Viktor D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вид</surname><given-names>Виктор Давыдович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of The Integrative Pharmaco-psychotherapy of Patients with Mental Disorders Department, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Сentre for Psychiatry and Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, Главный научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармакотерапии больных психическими расстройствами, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>victor.wied@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">IoPPN-King's College London</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт психиатрии, психологии и нейронаук, Королевский Колледж Лондон</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Sorokin M.Y., Lutova N.B., Bocharova M.O., Khobeysh M.A., Wied V.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Сорокин М.Ю., Лутова Н.Б., Бочарова М.О., Хобейш М.А., Вид В.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin M.Y., Lutova N.B., Bocharova M.O., Khobeysh M.A., Wied V.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин М.Ю., Лутова Н.Б., Бочарова М.О., Хобейш М.А., Вид В.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/6556">https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/6556</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Psychiatric stigma has potentially controversial effects on patients’ health-related behaviors. It appears that both stigmatization and motivation in psychiatric patients are heterogeneous and multi-dimensional, and that the relationship between stigma and treatment motivation may be more complex than previously believed.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To determine psychiatric stigma subtypes as they relate to treatment motivation among inpatients with various mental disorders.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> Sixy-three psychiatric inpatients were examined by the Treatment Motivation Assessment Questionnaire (TMAQ) and the Russian version of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale (ISMI). K-Means cluster and dispersion analysis were conducted.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Cluster 3 (25 subjects) was the least stigmatized. Cluster 1 (18 subjects) showed an “explicit stigma.” Cluster 2 (20 subjects) showed an “implicit stigma” that took the form of the lowest treatment motivation compared to other clusters. “Implicitly” stigmatized patients, in contrast to “explicitly” stigmatized individuals, showed a decline in 3 out of 4 TMAQ factors (Mean dif.=1.05–1.67).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Cooperation with doctors, together with reliance on one’s own knowledge and skills to cope with the disorder, might be the way to overcome an internalized stigma for patients with mental disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: </bold>Психиатрическая стигма имеет потенциально противоречивое влияние на поведение пациентов, связанное со здоровьем. Похоже, что стигматизация и мотивация пациентов с психическими расстройствами являются гетерогенными и многогранными характеристиками, и взаимосвязь между внутренней стигмой и мотивацией к лечению может быть более сложной, чем рассматривалось ранее.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ:</bold> Определить подтипы психиатрической стигмы в их связи с терапевтической мотивацией у пациентов стационара, имеющих различные психические расстройства.</p> <p><bold>МЕТОДЫ:</bold> Было обследовано 63 пациента психиатрического стационара с помощью опросника оценки мотивации к лечению (TMAQ) и русскоязычной версии шкалы интернализованной стигмы психических заболеваний (ISMI). Выполнены дисперсионный и кластерный анализ методом k-средних.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: </bold>Кластер 3 (25 человек) оказался наименее стигматизированным. Кластер 1 (18 человек) показал эксплицитную стигму. Кластер 2 (20 человек) показал имплицитную стигму, проявляющуюся, в частности, через самую низкую мотивацию к лечению среди других кластеров. Имплицитно стигматизированные пациенты, в отличии от эксплицитно стигматизированных, в структуре мотивации к лечению демонстрировали снижение по 3-м из 4-х факторов TMAQ (Mean dif.=1,05–1,67).</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: </bold>Существует категория пациентов с психическими расстройствами, которые преодолевают психиатрическую стигму за счет сотрудничества с врачами и опоры на собственные знания и навыки в преодолении болезни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patient engagement</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>stigma</kwd><kwd>prejudice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вовлеченность пациента</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>стигма</kwd><kwd>предубеждение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Conneely M, McNamee P, Gupta V, Richardson J, Priebe S, Jones JM, et al. 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