Consortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUMConsortium PSYCHIATRICUM2712-76722713-2919Eco-Vector8310.17816/CP83REVIEWОБЗОРReview ArticleStigma and Quality of Life among People Diagnosed with Mental Disorders: a Narrative ReviewСтигматизация и качество жизни людей с психическими расстройствами: нарративный обзорhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-5486CiobanuAdela MagdalenaЧобануАдела Магдалена
Romania

MD, Ph.D

adela.ciobanu@yahoo.comCatrinescuLarisa MariaКатринескуЛариса Мария
Romania

MD

larisa.afk1@gmail.comIvașcuDaniel M.ИваскуДаниэль Михайта
Romania

MD, Social Worker

mihaitaivascu10@gmail.comNiculaeCarmen PetrinaНикулеКармен Петрина
Romania

MD

carmen_2992@yahoo.comSzalontayAndreea SilvanaШолонтайАндреа Силвана
Romania

MD, Ph.D, Associate Professor

andrszal@yahoo.com“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and PharmacyУниверситет медицины и фармакологии имени Кароля Давилы"Prof. Dr Alexandru Obregia", Clinical Hospital of PsychiatryКлиническая психиатрическая больница имени профессора Александру ОбреджиаFundația Inocenți - Romanian Children’s ReliefФонд помощи детям Румынии «Фундатия Иноченти»"Grigore T Popa", University of Medicine and PharmacyУниверситет медицины и фармакологии имени Григоре Т. Попа16122021311220212423292206202101072021Copyright ©; 2021, Ciobanu A.M., Catrinescu L.M., Ivașcu D.M., Niculae C.P., Szalontay A.S.Copyright ©; 2021, Чобану А.М., Катринеску Л.М., Иваску Д.М., Никуле К.П., Шолонтай А.С.2021Ciobanu A.M., Catrinescu L.M., Ivașcu D.M., Niculae C.P., Szalontay A.S.Чобану А.М., Катринеску Л.М., Иваску Д.М., Никуле К.П., Шолонтай А.С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/view/83

INTRODUCTION: The anti-psychiatric movements that emerged in the early 1960s led to the appearance of stigma in psychiatry. The misunderstanding of the concept of mental disorder, the negative way in which associated hospitalization was perceived, the inclination to treat patients through psychological therapies, and the criticism of pharmacological treatment led to the discrediting of psychiatry.

AIM: The current paper aims to review the available literature regarding the impact of stigma on the quality of life of people diagnosed with mental disorders.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A narrative review of relevant literature published between 1999 and 2021 was conducted. The authors analysed studies found on PubMed and the Web of Science electronic databases. The search terms combined two overlapping areas with keywords such as "stigma" and "mental disorders". A descriptive analysis was employed to synthesize the obtained data.

RESULTS: Stigma continues to be an important challenge to the management of health conditions in people with mental disorders. A lack of comprehension may give the impression that all psychiatric patients are aggressive and are unable to function adequately. Such stigmatizing beliefs and habits have proven to be very difficult to change.

CONCLUSIONS: Due to the stigmatization and repulsive attitudes in society, patients are reluctant to be linked to any form of mental disorder or to be seen as having any contact with mental health professionals. This undermines the beneficial effects of treatment, resulting in a poor quality of life and diminished socio-occupational functioning.

АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ: Антипсихиатрические течения, возникшие в начале 1960-х гг., привели к стигматизации психиатрии. Неправильное понимание концепции психических расстройств, негативное отношение к госпитализации, тенденция к лечению пациентов посредством психологии и критика фармакологических методов лечения стали причиной дискредитации психиатрии.

ЦЕЛЬ: Целью данной работы является анализ доступных литературных источников, касающихся влияния стигматизации на качество жизни людей с диагностированными психическими расстройствами.

МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ: Был выполнен нарративный обзор релевантных литературных источников, опубликованных в период с 1999 г. по 2021 г. Авторы проанализировали работы, представленные в электронных базах данных PubMed и Web of Science. Используемые для поиска ключевые слова, например, «стигматизация» и «психические расстройства», объединяли две взаимосвязанные области. Для обобщения полученных данных применялся метод описательного анализа.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Стигматизация остается важной проблемой при лечении людей с психическими расстройствами. Из-за недостаточного понимания проблемы может создаваться впечатление, что все пациенты с психическими заболеваниями агрессивны и неспособны адекватно функционировать. Как оказалось, такие стигматизирующие мнения и стереотипы очень сложно изменить.

ВЫВОДЫ: Из-за стигматизации и отторжения обществом пациенты не хотят, чтобы их каким-либо образом ассоциировали с психическими расстройствами или знали о том, что они посещают специалистов в области психиатрии. Это снижает положительный эффект терапии, а также приводит к ухудшению качества жизни и ограничению социального и профессионального функционирования.

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